What Are the Most Common Types of Bite Problems?

There are several ways a bite can be misaligned. Each one affects the teeth and jaw in different ways. Here are seven types of bite problems that orthodontists see often, along with a short explanation of what sets them apart:

Overbite
When the upper front teeth extend too far over the lower teeth. A small overbite is normal, but a deep one can cause wear or discomfort.

Underbite
This happens when the lower teeth sit in front of the upper teeth. It can make chewing more difficult and sometimes affect speech.

Crossbite
One or more upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth. This can occur at the front, the sides, or both, and may lead to jaw shifting over time.

Open Bite
The upper and lower teeth don’t touch when the mouth is closed. It can affect both front and back teeth and often causes speech or chewing problems.

Deep Bite
A more severe form of overbite. The upper teeth cover most of the lower front teeth, sometimes even touching the gums behind them.

Crowding
When teeth overlap or twist due to limited space in the mouth. Crowding makes it hard to clean teeth properly and increases the risk of decay.

Spacing Issues
Gaps between teeth caused by missing teeth, small teeth, or natural jaw spacing. This can affect the bite and overall oral function.

Each of these problems can lead to discomfort or long-term dental damage if left untreated. Identifying the issue early gives you a better chance at a healthier, balanced smile.

Orthodontic Solutions for Common Bite Problems

Once you know what type of bite issue you’re dealing with, the next step is finding the right solution. The treatment options vary depending on the severity and cause of the problem. Orthodontists use a variety of tools and techniques to correct the most common types of bite problems.

Here’s how each bite type can be addressed:

1. Overbite

Braces or clear aligners to shift teeth into better alignment

Elastics to help adjust jaw position

In some cases, bite correction appliances may be used

2. Underbite

Braces combined with rubber bands to move the lower jaw backward

Expanders or reverse-pull face masks for younger patients

Surgery may be needed if the issue is skeletal in adults

3. Crossbite

Palatal expanders to widen the upper jaw

Braces or aligners to adjust tooth position

Dental restorations might be used for individual tooth adjustments

4. Open Bite

Clear aligners or braces to close gaps between teeth

Habit-breaking appliances for tongue thrust or thumb sucking

Jaw surgery in more complex adult cases

5. Deep Bite

Braces to level out the bite

Bite plates to prevent excessive overlap

Tooth reshaping in some cases to improve alignment

6. Crowding

Braces or aligners to create space and reposition teeth

Tooth extraction if severe crowding is present

Expansion devices to widen the dental arch

7. Spacing Issues

Braces or aligners to close gaps

Bonding or veneers for small teeth

Dental implants or bridges if gaps are due to missing teeth

These orthodontic methods are selected based on the patient’s age, dental health, and bite pattern. The goal is always to improve both function and appearance without causing stress to surrounding teeth or jaw structures. Most treatments also include retainers after correction to maintain long-term results.

How to Know If You Have One of These Bite Problems

Not all bite problems are easy to spot, especially in the early stages. Still, there are some signs you can watch for that might point to an issue with your bite. Here are a few things you might notice at home:

Difficulty biting or chewing certain foods

Teeth that look uneven or worn down

Jaw pain or clicking when opening or closing your mouth

Speech difficulties, such as a lisp or slurred sounds

Gaps or crowding in your smile

A visible overbite, underbite, or open space between teeth

Parents should also keep an eye on their children’s bite as they grow. Early orthodontic evaluations—around age 7—can help spot developing problems before they become more serious. But bite issues can still be addressed later in life. Teens and adults often benefit from orthodontic treatment just as much as younger patients.

If you’re unsure, a simple orthodontic exam can give you the answers. The sooner a problem is diagnosed, the easier it often is to treat.

Why Treating These Types of Bite Problems Is Crucial for Long-Term Health

Leaving bite issues untreated can lead to more than just cosmetic concerns. Over time, they can affect your overall dental health and even impact daily comfort. Addressing these types of bite problems early helps prevent more serious complications.

Here’s what proper treatment can help avoid:

Tooth damage – Misaligned teeth are more likely to chip, wear unevenly, or become loose.

Jaw pain – Poor bite alignment can strain the jaw muscles and joints, leading to discomfort or TMJ disorders.

Speech difficulties – Certain bite problems make it harder to pronounce words clearly.

Chewing issues – A misaligned bite can affect how your teeth come together, making it harder to chew properly.

Gum problems – Crowding or spacing may make brushing and flossing more difficult, raising the risk of gum disease.

Fixing bite alignment supports better oral hygiene and helps preserve your natural teeth longer. It also improves function, which means everyday activities like speaking and eating feel more natural and comfortable. Getting the right treatment can make a long-term difference in your dental and overall well-being.

Choosing the Right Orthodontist for Bite Correction

Getting the right treatment depends heavily on choosing the right orthodontist. Bite correction isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach, so it’s important to work with someone who understands the different types of bite problems and has experience treating them effectively.

Here are a few things to look for when selecting an orthodontist:

Experience with various bite conditions – Make sure they’ve treated cases similar to yours.

Modern treatment options – Look for practices that offer clear aligners, advanced braces, and digital planning tools.

Individualized care – Each bite issue has unique factors, so treatment should be based on your specific needs and goals.

Clear communication – A good orthodontist will explain your options, the process, and expected results clearly.

Early treatment during childhood can often prevent more complex problems later. Still, many adults also seek orthodontic care to improve both function and appearance. The right orthodontist will guide you through the process and help you feel confident about your care plan.

FAQs About Bite Problems and Orthodontic Solutions

When it comes to correcting bite issues, many people have questions about what to expect. Below are some of the most common ones, along with straightforward answers to help clear things up.

Are all types of bite problems treatable without surgery?
Most bite problems can be corrected with braces, aligners, or other orthodontic appliances. However, in more severe skeletal cases, especially in adults, surgery may be needed for full correction.

How long does treatment usually take?
Treatment time depends on the severity of the bite issue and the method used. Most cases take between 12 and 24 months, but mild issues may take less time.

Can adults still fix bite problems effectively?
Yes. While treatment might take a little longer for adults, many achieve excellent results with braces or clear aligners.

What’s the best age to start treatment?
Children should have an orthodontic evaluation by age 7. That said, teens and adults can begin treatment at any time.

Do all types of bite problems require braces?
Not always. Some minor bite problems can be treated with aligners or removable appliances. Your orthodontist will recommend the best option based on your specific condition.

Conclusion: Addressing Bite Issues Early Can Make a Big Difference

Bite problems affect more than just the appearance of your smile. They can lead to long-term dental issues, jaw discomfort, and difficulty with daily tasks like chewing or speaking. By recognizing the most common types of bite problems and seeking timely treatment, you can protect your oral health and improve overall comfort.

Orthodontic solutions are available for every bite type, from mild spacing to severe misalignment. The key is to act early and choose a qualified orthodontist who understands how to treat your specific needs.

If you’ve noticed signs of a bite issue—or just want to get checked—scheduling a consultation is a great first step. A healthier, more balanced smile may be closer than you think.

Take the First Step Toward a Healthier Bite

If you’re dealing with bite problems, getting the right orthodontic care can make a real difference in how your smile looks, feels, and functions. At Hanson Place Orthodontics, we take the time to understand your needs and create a treatment plan that works for you—from the first consultation to your final appointment.

We focus on making every visit smooth, efficient, and comfortable. With advanced options like SureSmile® technology and soft tissue laser treatment, we’re able to offer precision care that minimizes treatment time and avoids unnecessary referrals. Our team treats every patient with respect and professionalism, because your experience here matters just as much as your results.

Contact Hanson Place Orthodontics today to schedule your complimentary consultation. Let’s work together toward a smile that’s healthy, balanced, and built to last.